规模化经营对粮食生产的影响研究——基于空间计量模型的实证检验

规模化经营；粮食生产；空间杜宾模型；空间自回归模型；空间误差模型     

Butterflies of Grand Cayman,a dynamic island fauna

The butterflies of Grand Cayman, West Indies, have been surveyed in 1938, 1975 and 1985. Results of these surveys, together with information from other sources, are examined and it is shown that 46 species have been recorded, 8 of which are considered as vagrants and 38 as breeding species. Of the latter, 7 are believed to have become extinct and 6 are new colonists within the span of almost fifty years. The island can apparently support about 30 co-existing breeding species. These findings are discussed in terms of island biogeography theory. Grand Cayman data fit a species area regression for other West Indies islands very closely if only breeding species are considered.     

信息系统动态复杂性分析及运维策略设计

为设计动态的信息系统运维服务策略,首先提出基于范围和波动两个维度建立信息系统应用过程的动态复杂性模型,然后引入基于信息熵的数据复杂性计算方法度量并分析信息系统的动态复杂性,并以此为依据设计相应的动态运维策略,最后通过三家样本企业进行了应用实证.结果表明:企业信息系统的动态复杂性能较为综合反映系统的应用特征和规律,基于分析结果制定的信息系统运维策略能够提高信息系统运维服务的效率.研究信息系统动态复杂性及其运维策略有助于指导企业推动IT与业务相融合的运维服务实践.     

基于HTK的佤语特定人孤立词语音识别

佤语是云南省西南部的一种跨境语言,构建佤语语音识别系统对国家安全、跨境文化交流和经济贸易都有着重要的意义.基于HTK平台,针对1 860个佤语常用词进行特定人孤立词语音识别.语音语料来源为录音棚和田野录音,语音规模录音棚男性2人、女性2人,田野录音男性3人、女性2人,每人每个词发音5遍,总的语料数量为83 700条.实验结果表明,对于上述的语料,进行的基于HTK的佤语特定人孤立词语音识别正确率在92%以上.     

基于AutoIt3和VBA的FrontPage操作题自动批量批改

基于AutoIt3和VBA为自动批量批改FrontPage操作题设计一种程序框架。首先,依据FrontPage操作技能考核要求对FrontPage操作题各小题划分评分点和对应分值。然后,应用VBA实现单份FrontPage操作题的自动批改程序。最后,应用AutoIt3实现多份FrontPage操作题的自动批量批改程序。     

航班运行风险网络的传播与控制改进

为探究航班运行风险的产生、传播与控制过程, 首先统计华北区域航班运行数据共计76个风险节点。然后，采用偏秩相关系数构建风险网络, 再使用社团模块探测算法与三角最大滤波法验证网络适用性。并且, 提出一种适用于航班运行风险分析的SEIR(susceptible-infected-exposed-recovered)模型。根据动力学传播结果, 聚类定位网络传播中关键节点。最后, 采用前置预防与战术处置两类控制方案。计算结果表明，仅控制5个节点后, 感染峰值可降低18.44%, 峰值时间推后两个周期, 起降等重要操纵节点被感染次数平均下降11.74%。该方案在感染峰值、感染周期、重要节点感染3个方面的抑制效果均占优。以上结果证实, 所提方案可有效用于航班运行风险问题分析。     

协同虚拟维修过程中的虚拟人体维修操作控制

针对操作人员难以在有限的光学运动捕捉设备捕捉范围内自由运动的问题,开展了协同虚拟维修过程中的虚拟人体维修操作控制研究。基于光学运动捕捉设备对操作人员的下肢动作进行捕捉,根据实时识别结果控制虚拟人体进行大范围运动。针对维修操作过程中的虚拟人体手部运动控制,分析了虚拟人体的手部交互过程,提出了一种基于动态贝叶斯网络的维修操作智能辅助方法。以某液压缸协同式虚拟维修操作仿真平台为例验证了方法的有效性。该方法实现了对虚拟人体维修操作过程的有效控制,具有实时性好、交互性与感知性强等优点。     

面向OD客流的高速列车开行方案的优化

满足旅客出行需求的列车开行方案能够更好地吸引客流，提高高速铁路的核心竞争力.以最大化经济收益和最小化出行费用为目标函数，以高速铁路开行方案为研究对象，以旅客出行需求等作为约束条件，将列车开行方案与OD客流量结合起来，同时考虑旅客的购票心理和列车购票的时效性，建立了一种基于动态客流的列车开行方案的多目标优化模型，并设计一种基于个体信息和改进变异算子的多目标差分(SG-MOSaDE)算法进行求解.以广州市某线路为例进行实验，结果表明，优化后的开行方案不仅最大化满足了旅客出行需求，而且在提高铁路部门经济收益的同时降低了旅客的出行花费，并且优化后的列车总停站次数较原来有所下降，停站方案更加均衡.     

Diversity and dispersal history of the talitrids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) of Bermuda

Five taxa of talitrid amphipods were found in the archipelago of Bermuda, of which three were recorded there for the first time. Four of these are supralittoral wrack generalists: Platorchestia monodi BOLD:AAB3402, (a unique Molecular Operational Taxonomic Unit according to the Barcode Index Number system), a related species recognized by molecular methods, Platorchestia platensis BOLD:AAA2949, Mexorchestia carpenteri carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491 and Tethorchestia antillensis; and one a terrestrial leaf-litter generalist: Talitroides alluaudi. A key is provided to discriminate between the formally described talitrids of Bermuda. Dispersal mechanisms from the American continent to Bermuda were considered for all taxa based on species distributions along the North American Atlantic coast and also investigated by molecular methods, using genetic population differentiation and haplotype network analysis based on the barcode region of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene. For P. monodi BOLD:AAB3402 the genetic results suggest that some dispersal events occurred before human colonization of Bermuda but are equivocal about the source population and therefore the direction of dispersal. Some very recent synanthropic dispersal is possible with this species. For the other two species studied genetically, P. platensis BOLD:AAA2949 and M. c. carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491, the small population samples analysed support dispersal to Bermuda from the American mainland, before human occupation of Bermuda, although the available sample size was limited for these species. The available limited direct, non-genetic evidence supports synanthropic transport for Talitroides alluaudi. Platorchestia monodi BOLD:AAB3402 is found in the same wrack habitat as P. platensis BOLD:AAA2949 on Bermuda, apparently without interbreeding. No evidence was found that driftwood specialist talitrids had become established in Bermuda.     

基于MATLAB矩阵运算的大整数乘法设计与实现

大整数运算在信息安全、数学验证、基因工程等领域有着广泛的应用,设计有效的方案提高运算效率成为学者关注的热点。大整数乘法是大整数运算中的核心运算,对如何提高大整数乘法运算效率进行了分析总结,并利用MATLAB矩阵运算结合格子乘法等算法进行了设计与实现。实验表明通过MATLAB矩阵运算进行大整数乘法运算能有效的提高运算效率。